UN Secretary General`s Special Advisor on Cyprus, Espen Barth Eide said that steps will be taken in the coming days to overcome the difficult situation that the Cyprus talks are facing.
He was speaking after a three-hour meeting with Turkish Cypriot leader Mustafa Akinci who walked out of the last leaders` meeting, in the framework of the UN-led negotiations on the Cyprus problem.
Eide said the meeting was “substantive and long” precisely because we know that the process is in a difficult situation right now, he marked.
“We are working on ways to overcome that and I think steps will be taken in the coming days that might be helpful to that respect, without being able to go more into detail on that”.
He said that after having seen President Nicos Anastasiades on Friday and Akinci on Saturday, “is very clear to me that both leaders remain committed to making this work. There`s a strong desire to find the way both to continue the talks even if it`s not likely to happen immediately but hopefully the sooner the better”.
Eide said that when they resume the meetings they will work on a new methodology which will bring speedier progress in the outstanding issues.
He said after Geneva, although there were a number of meetings, there was no significant progress.
Before that particular crisis the meetings were not bad, Eide remarked but “were simply a little bit slow in producing new breakthroughs on key issues” and that all had sometimes spent time on minor issues, that should have been better spent on larger issues.
The UN advisor said they are “discussing constructively new ideas about how to organize the time for when talks continue towards hopefully an agreement, in a way where we systematically go through all core issues and see their interrelationship, even better than we have done before”.
Eide said that there are two things in a crisis, either to allow it to continue until the whole thing breaks down or you can use the crisis as a wake up call for a new approach and turn the crisis into an opportunity.
“I think that`s what both leaders want. It`s definitely what the Secretary General and I do want”, he added.
Eide said the “coming weeks will be decisive” and that it is “more true than ever before that the fate of the process, not only this one, but the fate of the question of whether Cyprus will be reunified will be decided in the coming weeks, not months”.
He stressed that “many people have a role to play in laying the foundation for this to continue” and called on everybody who has some influence to use it. This is really a time of strategic leadership and true leadership shows itself in crisis. It`s not very difficult to be leader when everything is fine”.
Eide said that a lot of people have to do what they can and really understand that this is not the time for `business as usual` but rather it is the time to really ask the big question. `Do we want the island to be reunified and are we ready to do the necessary things to go that final mile?`
Eide reiterated that despite of issues on trust and despite of concrete disagreement on issues, particularity outside of the talks, “it is perfectly possible to solve this question. Twenty-two months have been invested and most of those have been used systematically and creatively to solve many of the issue in most of the chapters. All chapters are on the table, including security and guarantees where we had a constructive dialogue, including territory which is not done but we have come further than any pair of leaders have done ever before”.
Noting that there is nothing in the talks to suggest it cannot be done, he emphasised that “it can not be done without trust and you need the trust between the leaders” adding the focus now is to re-establish the trustful relationship and the approach and the leadership that we saw from the top through all these months.
Cyprus has been divided since 1974, when Turkey invaded and occupied its northern third. Anastasiades and Akinci have been engaged in UN-led talks since May 2015 with an aim to reunify the island under a federal roof.
Akinci walked out of the last leaders` meeting citing an amendment passed by the Cypriot Parliament which includes a once a year discussion of ten minutes in school classrooms about the 1950 referendum held in Cyprus, which favored back then a union (or `enosis` in the Greek language) with Greece.
President Anastasiades has described the House amendment “wrong” and called on Akinci to return to the negotiating table. Akinci demands that the amendment of the Cypriot Parliament is revoked before returning to the negotiating table.