End division in Korea
Kim Jong-eun on Tuesday called for an end to confrontation with South Korea and stressed the importance of economic development, in the first televised new year address by a North Korean leader in 19 years.
The unusual move was the first such address since the death of the country’s founder Kim Il-sung in 1994 and indicates a shift in the state’s stance toward inter-Korean relations and economic reform.
“An important issue in putting an end to the division of the country and achieving its reunification is to remove confrontations between the north and the south,” said Kim Jong-eun, who took over North Korea following the death of Kim Jong-il in 2011. “The past records of inter-Korean relations show that confrontation between fellow countrymen leads to nothing but war.”
The comments came after North Korea ratcheted up tension in the region with its successful launch of a long-range rocket last month. Since then, South Korea has elected Park Geun-hye as its new leader, who has promised to engage North Korea and boost aid to the impoverished neighbour.
Inter-Korean relations have been strained in recent years. Seoul’s outgoing president, Lee Myung-bak, took a hardline policy and cut aid to the North, which responded by sinking a South Korean warship and shelling a South Korean island in 2010, killing dozens of people.
The incoming President Park, who will take office in late February, has called for dialogue and engagement with the North, but she has also demanded that Pyongyang give up its nuclear programmes.
In the New Year address, North Korea’s young leader called for his country to focus on economic development with the same urgency put into its rocket programme. The country “should wage an all-out struggle this year to effect a turnround in building an economic giant and improving the people’s standard of living,” Mr Kim said.
Cheong Seong-chang, a researcher at the Sejong Institute, a South Korean think-tank, said North Korea was likely to turn its attention to economic development now that it has more confidence in its security after its recent missile launch and past nuclear tests.
“There are growing signs that North Korea’s focus will shift from military to economic development,” he said, noting that Mr Kim in his New Year’s address made no mention of the country’s pursuit of nuclear weapons and focused more on economic improvement than military power. “In order to revitalise its economy, North Korea is feeling the need of improving relations with South Korea more than ever.”
But Mr Cheong did not rule out the possibility that North Korea could return to its strategy of brinkmanship and possibly carry out a third nuclear test if it struggles to improve external relations.
South Korean officials are worried about the possibility of another nuclear test as recent analysis of the North’s main nuclear test site indicates readiness for a third atomic explosion.
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